
Group of British rock and pop music, stably integrated from 1961 by John Lennon (Liverpool,1940-New York, 1980), Paul McCartney (Liverpool, 1942), George Harrison (Liverpool, 1943) and Ringo Starr (Liverpool , 1940). It is difficult to give an exact date of when The Beatles were formed. In the second half of the 1950s, John Winston Lennon and his friend Peter Shotton (which would leave soon after) formed a band called The Quarrymen who, to which was added in 1957 Paul McCartney, followed shortly afterwards by George Harrison.
The Quarrymen started playing at various locations in Liverpool, at which time they were joined by bassist Stuart Sutcliffe. Even then it was evident the need to incorporate a battery. The group's name would suffer new variations, Johnny and the Moondogs from up-to following the fashion of naming animals and musical groups playing under the name of his style of music (Beat) - The Silver Beatles and The Beatles that would ultimately prove final.
Finally joined a drummer, Peter Best, and got to play a concert in Hamburg, in a place of dubious reputation called Kaiserkeller. His first German adventure ended prematurely with the expulsion of Harrison in the country because of their immaturity and the subsequent expulsion of McCartney and Best of hooliganism. In 1961 Germany again to return back to the UK almost unnoticed. Best left the band by deep disagreements with other members and was replaced by Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey). Soon after, Sutcliffe died of a German stroke victim. The formation of The Beatles was finally consolidated with John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.